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January 31 2024 · 8 min read time

The Role of Generative AI in Finance and Banking: Why It Matters

When considering generative AI applications, industries like music composition or software development might come to mind first. However, its potential in the financial sector is just as transformative. Similar to how ChatGPT is reshaping healthcare, generative AI is making a significant impact on finance and banking. This article explores the benefits of GenAI and the key challenges it helps solve in the industry.

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Michał Rejman

Chief Marketing Officer at Destan.

When considering potential applications for generative AI, fields like songwriting or coding might come to mind first. However, its role in the financial sector is often overlooked. Much like how ChatGPT is making an impact in healthcare, generative AI has significant applications in finance and banking.

In fact, this field is evolving rapidly, creating a growing market expected to expand at a CAGR of 28.1%, reaching nearly $9.5 billion by 2032. This steady growth highlights the increasing recognition of GenAI as a valuable technology worth investing in.

But beyond its market potential, financial institutions simply can’t afford to ignore the transformative impact of generative AI in banking. In this article, we’ll explore the key benefits of GenAI and the challenges it helps address within the finance and banking sector.

What is Generative AI in Finance and Banking?

Generative AI (GenAI) refers to AI-driven solutions that leverage deep learning algorithms to replicate human creativity and generate new content. This can include text, images, music, programming code, and more.

GenAI has been adopted across numerous industries due to its powerful capabilities.

But what about its role in finance? In banking, GenAI is used for both industry-specific and general applications. It helps financial institutions tackle challenges and enhance their services by analyzing financial data and delivering reliable insights faster than human employees. We’ll dive deeper into its applications shortly.

Addressing Banking Challenges with Generative AI in Finance

The financial industry, driven by critical decision-making, has consistently sought ways to minimize risks and reduce errors. AI has played a role in banking since the 1980s, evolving to tackle various challenges. But what specific issues has it helped resolve?

Fraud Detection and Prevention

With sensitive data like credit card details, personal records, and bank account information at stake, financial institutions remain prime targets for cyberattacks. Protecting this data is a top priority, and generative AI plays a crucial role in enhancing security measures.

GenAI tools work alongside fraud detection algorithms, which rely on machine learning (ML) to identify fraudulent activities based on past incidents. However, as cybercriminals constantly adapt their methods, traditional ML models can struggle to keep up.

Generative AI helps by analyzing fraud patterns and generating synthetic “anomalies” to simulate new fraud attempts. These synthetic datasets refine detection algorithms, ensuring they stay ahead of evolving threats. As a result, cybersecurity measures become more automated and efficient, reducing the need for manual supervision and significantly enhancing fraud prevention. This not only protects financial institutions from losses but also strengthens customer trust.

Personalized Financial Services and Support

A 2022 J.D. Power U.S. Retail Banking Satisfaction Study found that while 78% of consumers expect personalized banking support, only 44% feel they receive it. Delivering personalized services at scale can set banks apart, potentially increasing annual revenue by 10%.

However, personalization requires processing massive amounts of customer data, including transaction history, spending habits, financial goals, and preferred banking products. Generative AI streamlines this process by quickly analyzing data and providing tailored recommendations, helping banks enhance customer satisfaction while creating new cross-selling opportunities.

Additionally, GenAI improves self-service options through intelligent virtual assistants and automated form processing. These AI-driven solutions generate human-like responses, enabling faster customer interactions and reducing operational costs. As a result, banks can provide seamless, efficient support while improving overall customer engagement.

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Risk Assessment and Credit Scoring

Financial institutions must assess a customer’s creditworthiness and potential risks before making lending decisions. Credit scoring plays a crucial role in this process, assigning credit scores to individuals or businesses based on their financial history and information.

Traditional credit scoring and risk assessment rely on historical data and established rules. However, these methods are rigid and often fail to capture the complexities and dynamic nature of credit risk. Furthermore, with minimal margin for error, both processes require constant monitoring and extensive data analysis, which makes them time-consuming.

GenAI can enhance this process, similar to its role in fraud detection. Generative algorithms generate synthetic data that closely mirrors accurate financial data for various scenarios. This is then combined with real data to create datasets for training predictive analytics tools. By incorporating a wider range of scenarios, the analytics engine becomes more precise in its predictions.

Moreover, GenAI can process vast amounts of dynamic data, delivering more reliable and accurate credit scores without requiring excessive manual effort.

Operational Efficiency

Like all forms of Intelligent Automation, generative AI in finance can significantly reduce the workload for banks, saving thousands of hours. Insider Intelligence estimates that AI-driven applications could save financial institutions up to $447 billion.

Much of these savings stem from the reduction of human error. GenAI can analyze large volumes of financial data without missing key details, producing consistent and accurate reports.

GenAI also acts as an intelligent assistant for finance professionals, leveraging its ability to interpret language and generate content.

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By delegating time-consuming yet essential tasks to GenAI, bankers can focus more on engaging directly with clients. This shift boosts operational efficiency, enhances customer satisfaction, and leads to cost savings and increased revenue.

Market and Investment Analysis

Financial analysis often involves handling large volumes of data, such as market trends, reports, event transcripts, estimates, and company filings. To stay ahead of the evolving financial landscape and identify investment opportunities, analysts must consistently monitor this data, a process that demands considerable time and effort.

GenAI algorithms can swiftly analyze vast historical data, uncovering patterns and anomalies that may go unnoticed by human analysts. Through automated analysis, generative AI generates valuable insights and defines trading parameters like optimal entry and exit points for specific financial assets, stop-loss levels, and position sizing. This empowers banks with a competitive edge, a deeper understanding of market conditions, and the ability to implement data-driven strategies.

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Transforming the Banking Industry with Generative AI

With AI systems already integrated into the banking and finance sectors, it’s time to push the boundaries. From personalized services to operational advancements, generative AI opens up new possibilities for financial institutions.

If your organization is ready to embrace generative AI in finance, you’re in the right place. Reach out, and let’s explore the future of your business together.

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Michał Rejman

Chief Marketing Officer at Destan. Communication strategy consultant for tech and process automation buff. Remote work evangelist, surfer, and doggo lover.

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